How Americans Can Move to Greece Legally: Visa Options Explained
For many Americans dreaming of life abroad, Greece stands out for its lifestyle, affordability, and welcoming culture. But before packing your bags, it’s essential to understand how Americans can move to Greece legally and which visa or residency pathway best fits your situation.
Below is a clear, high-level overview of the most common legal options Americans use to live in Greece, along with who each option is best for.
First: Tourist Stay vs. Legal Residency
U.S. passport holders can enter Greece (and the Schengen Area) visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This is ideal for short visits but it does not allow long-term living, working, or access to local systems.
If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need a residency permit based on a specific legal category.
Common Residency & Visa Options for Americans
1. Financially Independent Person (FIP) Residency
Best for: Retirees, investors, and individuals with passive income
This option is designed for people who can support themselves without working in Greece.
Key points:
Requires proof of stable monthly income (amounts vary by household size)
Income must come from outside Greece
Allows long-term residence and renewals
Does not permit employment with Greek companies
This is a popular pathway for those with pensions, investments, or rental income for example.
2. Digital Nomad Visa (DNV)
Best for: Remote workers and online business owners
The Digital Nomad Visa allows Americans to live in Greece while working remotely for non-Greek companies or clients.
Key points:
Proof of remote income and employment required
Initial approval can be issued as a visa or residency permit
Can often be extended or converted to longer-term residence
May offer tax incentives depending on length of stay and tax residency
This option is ideal for freelancers, consultants, and remote employees.
3. Family Reunification Residency
Best for: Spouses and dependent children
If one family member qualifies for legal residency, eligible dependents can typically apply under family reunification.
Key points:
Applies to spouses and minor children
Income thresholds increase with family size
Dependents receive legal residence tied to the primary applicant
This pathway allows families to relocate together and access schooling and healthcare.
4. Golden Visa (Investment Residency)
Best for: Investors seeking long-term EU access
The Golden Visa grants residency through qualifying investments, most commonly real estate.
Key points:
Requires a minimum real estate investment (amount varies by region)
No minimum stay requirement to maintain residency
Provides long-term stability and Schengen travel access
Can include family members
This option is often chosen by those looking for flexibility and long-term planning.
Other Less Common Options
Depending on your situation, there may be additional pathways, such as:
Student residency
Employment-sponsored residency
Specialized permits for researchers or entrepreneurs
Each has its own eligibility criteria and documentation requirements.
Important Things Americans Should Know
Documentation matters: Apostilles, translations, and timelines are critical
Income thresholds change: Requirements may adjust annually
Residency ≠ citizenship: Residency permits must be renewed and maintained
Tax planning is essential: Residency and tax residency are not always the same
This is why professional guidance can make a significant difference—especially for families or those planning long-term stays.
Choosing the Right Path
There is no one-size-fits-all visa. The right option depends on:
Your income source
Whether you plan to work
Family size
Length of stay
Long-term goals in Europe
Understanding these factors early can save time, money, and stress.
Thinking About Moving to Greece?
If you’re curious about what life in Greece could look like for you, we’re here to help you explore your options. Simply fill out the intake form below, and a member of our team will be in touch with more information about our relocation services.
